Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Center

Drawing inspiration from the Kanak people’s deep connection to nature, the project pursued two primary objectives: showcasing the Kanak’s exceptional craftsmanship in building and incorporating modern materials—such as glass, aluminum, steel, and contemporary lighting technologies—alongside traditional materials like wood and stone.

The Centre consists of a series of “huts,” small pavilions, and tree-filled spaces. Situated on the Tina Peninsula, a spit of land surrounded by water on three sides, the site features lush vegetation interwoven with trails and paths. Amidst these pathways are “villages”: clusters of buildings with semicircular layouts that define open communal spaces, fostering a strong connection to their natural and cultural context.

The structure and functionality of traditional New Caledonian huts were reimagined and adapted both architecturally and socially. The Cultural Centre features ten huts of varying sizes, ranging from 20 to 28 meters in height, all interconnected by a footpath.

Each hut serves a distinct purpose: the first group houses exhibition spaces; the second includes research areas, a conference room, and a library; the third contains studios for music, dance, painting, and sculpture. The curved shapes of the huts echo traditional Kanak designs, but instead of woven vegetable fibers, they are constructed with wooden ribs and slats. This blend of tradition and innovation provides modern technological benefits while retaining a cultural essence. Termite-resistant and low-maintenance iroko wood was selected for its durability, ensuring the structures’ longevity in New Caledonia’s tropical climate.