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GES 2

Moscow / Russia

This project transforms a former power plant into a dynamic cultural hub, blending visual and performing arts, music, science, and sustainability. The 20,000 m² space features public areas, exhibition halls, and educational facilities, fostering creativity and dialogue. A forest of birch trees and a sculpture garden enhance its connection to nature, while a circulation web of stairs, lifts, and platforms ensures seamless movement. Sustainable innovations, including repurposed chimneys for natural ventilation, reinforce environmental responsibility. By merging contemporary design with industrial heritage, this reconversion creates a vibrant destination for local and international visitors alike.

A large white building with two chimneys on the side of it is next to a river
© Michel Denancé
 

 
 

This project creates a dynamic cultural and social space centered on visual and performing arts, music, science, and sustainability. Located in the vibrant “Red October” district, a hub for young creatives, it is surrounded by key landmarks such as the repurposed Red October chocolate factory, now home to start-ups, cafés, and restaurants; the Strelka Institute, an urban research and education center; and the historic Udarnik Theatre. Engaging with these cultural institutions, the project fosters a unique creative ecosystem, transforming the area into a vibrant artistic and social destination for local and international visitors.

 
A large white building with two blue chimneys is next to a body of water
© Michel Denancé
Innovative reconversion of a decommissioned power plant into a place for culture, open to the city
A row of blue pipes with a gold dome in the background
© Michel Denancé
A model of a building with two towers and a church on a blue background
© RPBW
A floor plan of a building with a river in the background
© RPBW
An aerial view of a city with a large building and a river in the foreground
© Michel Denancé

 

The 20,000 m² building is structured around four key areas. The Civic Pole includes public spaces connected to the outdoor piazza, seamlessly blending with street life. At its core, the Indoor Piazza serves as the main entrance, linking to the Library and Media Hub to the north and an art installation space and restaurant to the south.

The Welcoming Pole, accessible from the Indoor Piazza, houses ticketing, orientation, and a shop on the ground floor. Above, a performance area overlooks the Forest, while an auditorium provides a dedicated venue for cultural events. The Exhibition Pole features diverse gallery spaces, adaptable for various art forms. The Education Pole supports creative learning, with the School of Art for future curators, critics, and historians, alongside Lifelong Learning spaces for workshops and public programs. Artists’ residences and workshops in the North Tower further enrich the center’s educational mission.

 
A floor plan of a large building with a lot of rooms
© RPBW
A large building with a roof that has solar panels on it
© Michel Denancé
It is a very large building with a lot of windows
© Michel Denancé
Looking up at the ceiling of a building with a lot of lights hanging from it
© Michel Denancé
A cross section of a building with a church in the background
© RPBW
A man is standing in front of a large window in a building
© Michel Denancé
 

 

The project restores the site's four brick chimneys, transforming them into sustainable steel structures. These chimneys, once sources of pollution, now draw in clean air from 70 meters above ground, supporting natural ventilation and reducing energy use.

Nature plays a crucial role in the project. Inside the museum, a Forest of birch trees brings an organic element to the space, while the west side features a sculpture garden transitioning into a tree-filled landscape.

Two key concepts guide the design. First, intuitive navigation ensures visitors can easily explore the center without needing a map. The Welcoming Area provides immediate visual cues, allowing guests to understand the space at a glance. Second, the Circulation Web—a seamless network of stairs, lifts, corridors, and platforms—connects all areas, creating a sculptural flow of movement. This network also highlights the main entrances from Bolotnaya Nab and the pedestrian bridge, ensuring accessibility and cohesion throughout the site.

A large auditorium with rows of seats and stairs leading up to it
© Michel Denancé
A large room with a lot of lights hanging from the ceiling
© Michel Denancé
A row of birch trees in the snow in front of a building
© Michel Denancé
A group of people are standing in a large building with lots of windows
© Michel Denancé

Project Details

Status

2015 - 2021

Client

The V-A-C Foundation

Design

Renzo Piano Building Workshop, architects

Design Team

A.Belvedere (partner in charge), P.Carignano, M.Daubach, D.Maïkoff, M.Pimmel, A.Prokudina with A.Artemeva, D.Franceschin, B.Grilli di Cortona, D.Karaiskaki, V.Lucchiari, K.Malinauskaite, B.Millonzi, J.Pattinson, D.Pomponio, P.Ogonowska, V.Shabelnik, F.Tessitore and B.Billi, L.De Capitani; A.Bagatella, D.Tsagkaropoulos (CGI); O.Aubert, C.Colson, Y.Kyrkos (models)

Consultants

Milan Ingegneria, Metropolis (structure); Arup, Metropolis (MEP, façade); Arup (sustainability); Faros (restoration project); SK-Orion AV (fire prevention); M.Desvigne, Peverelli (landscaping); APEX Project Bureau (executive architect)

Environmental Certifications

LEED Gold Certification (2021)

Environmental certification

2021 LEED Gold certification

Awards

Wallpaper* Design Award, Best Building Site (2020)
AD Wow! Award (2021)